Corruption one of the biggest issue and demon of present time that is making the public working on fake/false/illegal path. Many of the issues are left unsolved or wrong decisions are taken because of corruption. The demon has left no sector free, it is there in all sectors, one or the other way.
Corruption significantly is a type of dishonest or unethical conduct by someone entrusted with a position of authority, often to amass personal profit. Corruption could include several activities together with bribery and defalcation, though it may additionally involve practices that are legal in several countries.
TYPES OF CORRUPTION
Petty Corruption
Petty corruption occurs at a smaller scale and takes place at the implementation end of public services when public officials meet the public. For example: registration offices, police stations and many other private and government sectors.
Grand Corruption
Grand corruption is outlined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a manner that needs important subversion of the political, legal and economic systems.
Systemic Corruption
Systemic corruption is corruption which is primarily due to the weaknesses of an organization or process. It can be contrasted with individual officials or agents who act corruptly within the system.
The Economic growth of a Nation is affected alot by Corruption. It basically helps in almost all illegal activities and thus results in a bad Society/surroundings, the people first start corruption at a very low level like for Traffic Challans, Registrar works, etc. But with the time passed they get used to it. The Corruption doing mindset makes them choose wrong way every time for every work. Now this demon shows it's real colours and till that time the person it totally involved in it or is in a big trouble because of it.
Doing wrong works or passing false projects/statements with small amount of money sometimes even costs many lives. The person who gets used to of doing wrong works, misusing powers, etc. for money then starts loving money so much that he even don't care for anyone's life.
CAUSES OF CORRUPTION
Corruption is wide spread in developing countries, not as a result of their people are completely different from people elsewhere
but because conditions are ripe for it, such as :
1. Motivation for financial gain is very sturdy due to:
a) Poverty.
b) Low salaries (wages).
c) High risks of all types (illness, accidents and unemployment); (lack of insurance).
2. Opportunities to interact in corruption are numerous, a lot of laws cause higher opportunities for corruption.
3. Weak legislative and judicial systems:
4. Law and principles of ethics are poorly developed.
5. Population relative to natural resources is giant.
6. Political instability and weak political will.
Types of Corrupt Gains
Abuse of discretion
Abuse of discretion refers to the misuse of one's powers and decision-making facilities.
Favoritism, Nepotism and Clientelism
Favouritism, nepotism and clientelism involve the favouring of not the perpetrator of corruption but someone related to them, such as a friend, family member or member of an association.
Ways to Control the demon - Corruption
Corruption significantly is a type of dishonest or unethical conduct by someone entrusted with a position of authority, often to amass personal profit. Corruption could include several activities together with bribery and defalcation, though it may additionally involve practices that are legal in several countries.
TYPES OF CORRUPTION
Petty Corruption
Petty corruption occurs at a smaller scale and takes place at the implementation end of public services when public officials meet the public. For example: registration offices, police stations and many other private and government sectors.
Grand Corruption
Grand corruption is outlined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a manner that needs important subversion of the political, legal and economic systems.
Systemic Corruption
Systemic corruption is corruption which is primarily due to the weaknesses of an organization or process. It can be contrasted with individual officials or agents who act corruptly within the system.
The Economic growth of a Nation is affected alot by Corruption. It basically helps in almost all illegal activities and thus results in a bad Society/surroundings, the people first start corruption at a very low level like for Traffic Challans, Registrar works, etc. But with the time passed they get used to it. The Corruption doing mindset makes them choose wrong way every time for every work. Now this demon shows it's real colours and till that time the person it totally involved in it or is in a big trouble because of it.
Doing wrong works or passing false projects/statements with small amount of money sometimes even costs many lives. The person who gets used to of doing wrong works, misusing powers, etc. for money then starts loving money so much that he even don't care for anyone's life.
CAUSES OF CORRUPTION
Corruption is wide spread in developing countries, not as a result of their people are completely different from people elsewhere
but because conditions are ripe for it, such as :
1. Motivation for financial gain is very sturdy due to:
a) Poverty.
b) Low salaries (wages).
c) High risks of all types (illness, accidents and unemployment); (lack of insurance).
2. Opportunities to interact in corruption are numerous, a lot of laws cause higher opportunities for corruption.
3. Weak legislative and judicial systems:
4. Law and principles of ethics are poorly developed.
5. Population relative to natural resources is giant.
6. Political instability and weak political will.
Types of Corrupt Gains
Abuse of discretion
Abuse of discretion refers to the misuse of one's powers and decision-making facilities.
Favoritism, Nepotism and Clientelism
Favouritism, nepotism and clientelism involve the favouring of not the perpetrator of corruption but someone related to them, such as a friend, family member or member of an association.
Ways to Control the demon - Corruption
- The very first way is Education and Awareness.
- Making Direct contact between the government & the governed.
- Making demanding laws for punishing the corrupt and block each method of escape.
- Increasing transparency of payments.
